Sign conjecture for Shapiro's generalized recurrence curve

About 7 years old · traced to

Let A(z)A(z) and B(z)B(z) be complex polynomials, and let kk and ℓ\ell be coprime integers with 1<ℓ<k1<\ell<k. Consider the real algebraic curve from Shapiro's conjecture, defined by

Im⁡(Bk(z)Aℓ(z))=0.\operatorname{Im}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)=0.

Sign conjecture. On the portion of this curve containing the zeros, the following inequalities hold: if kk is even, then

0≤Re⁡(Bk(z)Aℓ(z))<∞.0\leq \operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)<\infty.

If kk is odd and ℓ\ell is odd, then

0≤−Re⁡(Bk(z)Aℓ(z))<∞;0\leq-\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)<\infty;

and if kk is odd and ℓ\ell is even, then

0≤Re⁡(Bk(z)Aℓ(z))<∞.0\leq \operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)<\infty.

This conjecture refines the proposed zero-containing curve by specifying the relevant sign of its real parameter. It is introduced on the basis of numerical experiments, and no general proof or disproof is given in the source.

References

Primary source

Innocent Ndikubwayo, “Around a Conjecture of K. Tran”, arXiv:1910.00278 (2019).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.