Sign conjecture for Shapiro's generalized recurrence curve

Let A(z)A(z) and B(z)B(z) be complex polynomials, and let kk and \ell be coprime integers with 1<<k1<\ell<k. Consider the real algebraic curve from Shapiro's conjecture, defined by

Im(Bk(z)A(z))=0.\operatorname{Im}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)=0.

Sign conjecture. On the portion of this curve containing the zeros, the following inequalities hold: if kk is even, then

0Re(Bk(z)A(z))<.0\leq \operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)<\infty.

If kk is odd and \ell is odd, then

0Re(Bk(z)A(z))<;0\leq-\operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)<\infty;

and if kk is odd and \ell is even, then

0Re(Bk(z)A(z))<.0\leq \operatorname{Re}\left(\frac{B^k(z)}{A^\ell(z)}\right)<\infty.

This conjecture refines the proposed zero-containing curve by specifying the relevant sign of its real parameter. It is introduced on the basis of numerical experiments, and no general proof or disproof is given in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Innocent Ndikubwayo, “Around a Conjecture of K. Tran”, arXiv:1910.00278 (2019).

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