The intersection-triple bound conjecture for closed curves on the pair of pants

Let MM be the pair of pants, and let aBaB, CbCb, and aCaC be the three curve classes with self-intersection number 11. For any curve α\alpha on MM, define its intersection triple by

t(α)=(i(α,aB),i(α,Cb),i(α,aC)).t(\alpha)=\left(\operatorname{i}(\alpha,aB),\operatorname{i}(\alpha,Cb),\operatorname{i}(\alpha,aC)\right).

The intersection-triple bound conjecture. For any curve α\alpha on the pair of pants,

max(t(α))2min(t(α)).\max(t(\alpha))\leq 2\cdot\min(t(\alpha)).

Moreover, equality holds if and only if t(α)t(\alpha) is a permutation of (q,q,2q)(q,q,2q), where qq is an even positive integer.

This conjecture describes a restriction on the three intersection numbers associated with 11-equivalence. The source explains the parity condition using the fact that intersection numbers of two deformation classes of curves on the pair of pants are even, but gives no resolution of the asserted bound and equality characterization.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nithin Kavi, “Equivalence Relations Between Closed Curves On the Pair of Pants”, arXiv:1909.13187 (2019).

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