Conjectures on roots, irreducibility and monotonicity of the polynomials B_{s_{i,n}}

Let si,ns_{i,n}, for i{0,1,2,3}i\in\{0,1,2,3\}, be the sequences defined earlier in the paper, and let Bsi,n(t)B_{s_{i,n}}(t) be their associated Stern polynomials. Conjectures for Bsi,nB_{s_{i,n}}. (1) If i=0,2,3i=0,2,3, then Bsi,n(t)B_{s_{i,n}}(t) has exactly one real root for nN2n\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq2}. (2) If i=0,2,3i=0,2,3, then Bsi,n(t)/(t+1)B_{s_{i,n}}(t)/(t+1) is irreducible in Q[t]\mathbb{Q}[t]. (3) Bs1,n(t)B_{s_{1,n}}(t) has exactly three real roots for nN3n\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq3}. (4) The factors of Bs1,n(t)B_{s_{1,n}}(t) displayed immediately before the conjecture are irreducible. (5) The function y=Bs0,n(t)y=B_{s_{0,n}}(t) is increasing for tRt\in\mathbb{R}.

The claims follow computationally motivated factorization and real-root observations; the source provides no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maciej Ulas, “Strong arithmetic property of certain Stern polynomials”, arXiv:1909.10844 (2019).

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