Galois-orbit equidistribution conjecture for torsion points and Laurent polynomials

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Let d≥1d\geq 1, let P∈Q‾[X1±1,…,Xd±1]∖{0}P\in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X_1^{\pm 1},\ldots,X_d^{\pm 1}]\setminus\{0\}, and let m(P)m(P) denote the logarithmic Mahler measure of PP. For ζ∈Gmd\boldsymbol{\zeta}\in\mathbb{G}_m^d of finite order, let δ(ζ)\delta(\boldsymbol{\zeta}) denote the minimum degree of a coordinate of ζ\boldsymbol{\zeta} over a proper algebraic subtorus, as defined in the paper. Galois-orbit equidistribution conjecture. For each PP there exists κ>0\kappa>0 such that, whenever δ(ζ)\delta(\boldsymbol{\zeta}) is sufficiently large, one has P(ζσ)≠0P(\boldsymbol{\zeta}^\sigma)\neq 0 for every σ∈Gal⁡(Q(ζ)/Q)\sigma\in\operatorname{Gal}(\mathbb{Q}(\boldsymbol{\zeta})/\mathbb{Q}) and

1[Q(ζ):Q]∑σ∈Gal⁡(Q(ζ)/Q)log⁡∣P(ζσ)∣=m(P)+O(δ(ζ)−κ)\frac{1}{[\mathbb{Q}(\boldsymbol{\zeta}):\mathbb{Q}]}\sum_{\sigma\in\operatorname{Gal}(\mathbb{Q}(\boldsymbol{\zeta})/\mathbb{Q})}\log|P(\boldsymbol{\zeta}^\sigma)|=m(P)+O(\delta(\boldsymbol{\zeta})^{-\kappa})

as δ(ζ)→∞\delta(\boldsymbol{\zeta})\to\infty, with the implicit constant depending only on dd and PP. The conjecture extends the quantitative torsion-point estimate of Lind, Schmidt, and Verbitskiy from finite subgroups to individual Galois orbits. The case d=1d=1 follows from work of Baker, Ih, and Rumely, while the stated two-dimensional example remains open.

References

Primary source

Vesselin Dimitrov and Philipp Habegger, “Galois orbits of torsion points near atoral sets”, arXiv:1909.06051 (2022).

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