Joyce–Song/GV special-case conjecture for stable pairs on Calabi–Yau fourfolds

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In the setting of the wall-crossing conjecture, let Pn,βJS(γ)P^{\mathrm{JS}}_{n,\beta}(\gamma) denote the Joyce–Song chamber stable-pair invariant, and let n0,β(γ)n_{0,\beta}(\gamma) be the genus 00 Gopakumar–Vafa type invariant. Joyce–Song/GV special-case conjecture. For n⩾1n\geqslant1,

Pn,βJS(γ)=∑β1+⋯+βn=βω⋅βi=ω⋅βn, i=1,…,n∏i=1nn0,βi(γ),P^{\mathrm{JS}}_{n,\beta}(\gamma)=\sum_{\substack{\beta_1+\cdots+\beta_n=\beta\\ \omega\cdot\beta_i=\frac{\omega\cdot\beta}{n},\ i=1,\ldots,n}}\prod_{i=1}^n n_{0,\beta_i}(\gamma),

while P0,βJS=P0,βP^{\mathrm{JS}}_{0,\beta}=P_{0,\beta}. In particular, P1,βJS(γ)=n0,β(γ)P^{\mathrm{JS}}_{1,\beta}(\gamma)=n_{0,\beta}(\gamma).

This is a special case of the main wall-crossing conjecture in the Joyce–Song chamber. It is conjectural in the source and is checked in several examples.

References

Primary source

Yalong Cao and Yukinobu Toda, “Curve counting via stable objects in derived categories of Calabi-Yau 4-folds”, arXiv:1909.04897 (2022).

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