Cao–Maulik–Toda Katz/GV conjecture for one-dimensional sheaves on Calabi–Yau fourfolds

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Let XX be a Calabi–Yau 44-fold and let M1(X,β)M_1(X,\beta) be the moduli scheme of one-dimensional stable sheaves FF with [F]=β∈H2(X,Z)[F]=\beta\in H_2(X,\mathbb Z) and χ(F)=1\chi(F)=1. Let [M1(X,β)]vir[M_1(X,\beta)]^{\mathrm{vir}} be its virtual class. For γ∈H4(X,Z)\gamma\in H^4(X,\mathbb Z), define

τ(γ)=(πM)∗(πX∗γ∪ch⁡3(F)),\tau(\gamma)=(\pi_M)_*(\pi_X^*\gamma\cup\operatorname{ch}_3(\mathbb F)),

where F\mathbb F is the universal sheaf and πX,πM\pi_X,\pi_M are the projections from X×M1(X,β)X\times M_1(X,\beta). Cao–Maulik–Toda Katz/GV conjecture. For a suitable choice of orientations,

∫[M1(X,β)]virτ(γ)=n0,β(γ),\int_{[M_1(X,\beta)]^{\mathrm{vir}}}\tau(\gamma)=n_{0,\beta}(\gamma),

where n0,β(γ)n_{0,\beta}(\gamma) is the genus 00 Gopakumar–Vafa type invariant.

This is proposed as a sheaf-theoretic analogue of the Katz/GV conjecture for Calabi–Yau fourfolds. The source gives examples and comparisons supporting it, but states it as conjectural.

References

Primary source

Yalong Cao and Yukinobu Toda, “Curve counting via stable objects in derived categories of Calabi-Yau 4-folds”, arXiv:1909.04897 (2022).

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