Burns–Macias Castillo equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture

Let AA be an abelian variety, let F/kF/k be a finite Galois extension with group GG, let SS be the specified finite set of places, and let G^\widehat G be the set of irreducible complex characters of GG. For each ψG^\psi\in\widehat G, let VψV_\psi afford ψ\psi, let eψe_\psi be the corresponding central primitive idempotent, and let ψˇ\check\psi be the contragredient character. Let LS(A,ψ,z)L_S(A,\psi,z) be the truncated Hasse–Weil–Artin LL-series, LS(A,ψ,1)L_S^*(A,\psi,1) its leading coefficient, Ωω(AF/k)\Omega_{\omega_\bullet}(A_{F/k}) the period element, SCS,ω(AF/k){\rm SC}_{S,\omega_\bullet}(A_{F/k}) the Nekovář–Selmer complex, hA,Fh_{A,F} the Néron–Tate height pairing, and μS(AF/k)\mu_S(A_{F/k}) the Fontaine–Messing correction term. Equivariant Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. The following claims are valid: (i) \russ\char88(AF)(A_F) is finite; (ii) for every ψG^\psi\in\widehat G, L(A,ψ,z)L(A,\psi,z) has an analytic continuation to z=1z=1 and has there a zero of order ψ(1)1dimC(eψ(CZAt(F)))\psi(1)^{-1}\operatorname{dim}_{\mathbb C}(e_\psi(\mathbb C\otimes_{\mathbb Z}A^t(F))); (iii) for every symplectic ψG^s\psi\in\widehat G^{\rm s}, LS(A,ψ,1)L_S^*(A,\psi,1) is strictly positive, and there is a unique LS(AF/k,1)K1(R[G])L_S^*(A_{F/k},1)\in K_1(\mathbb R[G]) satisfying

NrdR[G](LS(AF/k,1))ψ=LS(A,ψˇ,1)\operatorname{Nrd}_{\mathbb R[G]}(L_S^*(A_{F/k},1))_\psi=L_S^*(A,\check\psi,1)

for all ψ\psi; and (iv)

G(LS(AF/k,1)Ωω(AF/k))=χG(SCS,ω(AF/k),hA,F)+μS(AF/k)\partial_G\left(\frac{L_S^*(A_{F/k},1)}{\Omega_{\omega_\bullet}(A_{F/k})}\right)=\chi_G({\rm SC}_{S,\omega_\bullet}(A_{F/k}),h_{A,F})+\mu_S(A_{F/k})

in K0(Z[G],R[G])K_0(\mathbb Z[G],\mathbb R[G]). This is the paper’s central equivariant refinement of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, relating Artin LL-values, Mordell–Weil ranks, Selmer complexes, heights, periods, and local correction terms. The source gives no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Burns and Daniel Macias Castillo, “On refined conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer type for Hasse-Weil-Artin L-series”, arXiv:1909.03959 (2021).

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