Radziwiłł's Gaussian value-distribution conjecture for log-modulus of the Riemann zeta-function

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Let

S(T,V)={t∈[T,2T]∣log⁡∣ζ(1/2+it)∣>V}\mathscr{S}(T,V)=\{t\in[T,2T]\mid \log|\zeta(1/2+it)|>V\}

be the set of ordinates for which the logarithm of the modulus of the Riemann zeta-function exceeds VV, and let meas⁡\operatorname{meas} denote Lebesgue measure.

Radziwiłł's Gaussian value-distribution conjecture. If V=o(log⁡log⁡T)V=o(\sqrt{\log\log T}) as T→+∞T\to+\infty, then

1Tmeas⁡(S(T,V12log⁡log⁡T))∼∫V∞e−u2/2du2π.\frac{1}{T}\operatorname{meas}\left(\mathscr{S}\left(T,V\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\log\log T}\right)\right) \sim \int_V^\infty e^{-u^2/2}\frac{du}{\sqrt{2\pi}}.

This is a central-limit-type prediction for the value distribution of log⁡∣ζ(1/2+it)∣\log|\zeta(1/2+it)|. The supplied text says that Radziwiłł proved the conjectural estimate in a shorter range, but does not establish the full stated range V=o(log⁡log⁡T)V=o(\sqrt{\log\log T}).

References

Primary source

Shōta Inoue, “On the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function and its iterated integrals”, arXiv:1909.03643 (2019).

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