Counting admissible polynomial Bethe-root solutions for diagonal and generic parameters

Let M=2sM=2s, and let PaM(Ui,Uˉi)=0P_a^M(U_i,\bar U_i)=0 be the polynomial Bethe-root equations for parameter choice a=da=d or a=ga=g. A solution is admissible if its coordinates are pairwise distinct. Admissible-solution counting conjecture. The system admits 2s+12s+1 distinct admissible solutions. Numerical examples for M=1,2,3M=1,2,3 support the count, which agrees with the dimension of the relevant vector space; the source gives no proof for generic MM.

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Primary source

Pascal Baseilhac and Rodrigo A. Pimenta, “Diagonalization of the Heun-Askey-Wilson operator, Leonard pairs and the algebraic Bethe ansatz”, arXiv:1909.02464 (2023).

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