Positivity conjecture for the free boundary Brown–York mass

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Riemannian three-manifold with boundary M=ΣS\partial M=\Sigma\cup S, where SS and Σ\Sigma meet orthogonally, Σ\Sigma has positive Gauss curvature, and its boundary geodesic curvature satisfies khΣ=1k_{h_\Sigma}=1. Define the free boundary Brown–York mass by

mBYFB(M):=Σ(HeH)dvolhΣ.m^{FB}_{BY}(M):=\int_{\Sigma}(H_e-H)\,\operatorname{d}vol_{h_\Sigma}.

Assume that Σ\Sigma is strictly mean convex, that (M,g)(M,g) satisfies Sc0\operatorname{Sc}\geq 0, and that HS2H^S\geq 2. Free boundary Brown–York positivity conjecture. Then

mBYFB(M)0.m^{FB}_{BY}(M)\geq 0.

Equality holds if and only if MM is the Euclidean domain bounded by a part of the unit sphere and a convex free boundary surface. This conjecture formulates positivity and rigidity for the newly defined free boundary Brown–York mass; the source presents it as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas Koerber, “A free boundary isometric embedding problem in the unit ball”, arXiv:1908.11188 (2022).

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