The geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture for crystalline special fibres

Let ρ\boldsymbol{\rho} range over residual representations and let λ\boldsymbol{\lambda} range over regular tuples of labeled Hodge–Tate weights. For each Serre weight k\boldsymbol{k}, let ZkZ_{\boldsymbol{k}} be a cycle in Xd,red\mathcal{X}_{d,\mathrm{red}}, and let nkcrys(λ)n_{\boldsymbol{k}}^{\mathrm{crys}}(\boldsymbol{\lambda}) denote the multiplicity of the Serre weight k\boldsymbol{k} in the reduction of the crystalline algebraic representation attached to λ\boldsymbol{\lambda}. The geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture. There are cycles ZkZ_{\boldsymbol{k}} in Xd,red\mathcal{X}_{d,\mathrm{red}} such that, for every regular tuple of labeled Hodge–Tate weights λ\boldsymbol{\lambda}, the underlying cycle of the special fibre of Xdcrys,λ\mathcal{X}_d^{\mathrm{crys},\boldsymbol{\lambda}} is

knkcrys(λ)Zk.\sum_{\boldsymbol{k}}n_{\boldsymbol{k}}^{\mathrm{crys}}(\boldsymbol{\lambda})\cdot Z_{\boldsymbol{k}}.

This is the stack-theoretic geometric refinement of the Breuil–Mézard conjecture: it predicts the cycles, and hence their multiplicities, uniformly across crystalline deformation conditions. The source does not state whether it is resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Emerton and Toby Gee, “Moduli stacks of étale (phi,Gamma)-modules and the existence of crystalline lifts”, arXiv:1908.07185 (2022).

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