Universal decoupling conjecture for real analytic surfaces

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Let SSsubsetR3{\mathbb R}^3 be the graph of a nonconstant real analytic function g:[−1,1]2→Rg:[-1,1]^2\to{\mathbb R}. For 0<δ≤10<\delta\leq 1, let Nδ(S){\mathcal N}_\delta(S) be its δ\delta-neighborhood, and let fτf_\tau denote the Fourier restriction of ff to a box τ\tau in a partition of this neighborhood. Universal decoupling conjecture. There is a partition Pδ(S){\mathcal P}_\delta(S) of Nδ(S){\mathcal N}_\delta(S) into essentially flat boxes τ\tau, possibly of different dimensions, such that, whenever the Fourier transform of ff is supported in Nδ(S){\mathcal N}_\delta(S),

∥f∥L4(R3)≲ϵδ−ϵ∣Pδ(S)∣14(∑τ∈Pδ(S)∥fτ∥L4(R3)4)1/4.\|f\|_{L^4({\mathbb R}^3)}\lesssim_{\epsilon}\delta^{-\epsilon}|{\mathcal P}_\delta(S)|^{\frac14}\left(\sum_{\tau\in{\mathcal P}_\delta(S)}\|f_\tau\|_{L^4({\mathbb R}^3)}^4\right)^{1/4}.

This proposes a universal l4l^4 decoupling for arbitrary real analytic surfaces, with the main difficulty being the choice of essentially flat boxes when curvature degenerates.

References

Primary source

Jean Bourgain, Ciprian Demeter and Dominique Kemp, “Decouplings for Real Analytic Surfaces of Revolution”, arXiv:1908.07053 (2020).

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