Universal decoupling conjecture for real analytic surfaces

Let SSsubsetR3{\mathbb R}^3 be the graph of a nonconstant real analytic function g:[1,1]2Rg:[-1,1]^2\to{\mathbb R}. For 0<δ10<\delta\leq 1, let Nδ(S){\mathcal N}_\delta(S) be its δ\delta-neighborhood, and let fτf_\tau denote the Fourier restriction of ff to a box τ\tau in a partition of this neighborhood. Universal decoupling conjecture. There is a partition Pδ(S){\mathcal P}_\delta(S) of Nδ(S){\mathcal N}_\delta(S) into essentially flat boxes τ\tau, possibly of different dimensions, such that, whenever the Fourier transform of ff is supported in Nδ(S){\mathcal N}_\delta(S),

fL4(R3)ϵδϵPδ(S)14(τPδ(S)fτL4(R3)4)1/4.\|f\|_{L^4({\mathbb R}^3)}\lesssim_{\epsilon}\delta^{-\epsilon}|{\mathcal P}_\delta(S)|^{\frac14}\left(\sum_{\tau\in{\mathcal P}_\delta(S)}\|f_\tau\|_{L^4({\mathbb R}^3)}^4\right)^{1/4}.

This proposes a universal l4l^4 decoupling for arbitrary real analytic surfaces, with the main difficulty being the choice of essentially flat boxes when curvature degenerates.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jean Bourgain, Ciprian Demeter and Dominique Kemp, “Decouplings for Real Analytic Surfaces of Revolution”, arXiv:1908.07053 (2020).

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