The sign conjecture for the quadratic Gauss sum G(Q)G(Q)

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Let K/FK/F be the ramified quadratic extension and let χ\chi and ψ\psi be the character and additive character above, with a(χ)=2t+1a(\chi)=2t+1 and n(ψ)=2l+1n(\psi)=2l+1. Define

G(Q):=qK−1/2∑x∈PKt/PKt+1Q(x),Q(x):=χ−1(1+x)(c′−1ψ)(x).G(Q):=q_K^{-1/2}\sum_{x\in P_K^t/P_K^{t+1}}Q(x),\qquad Q(x):=\chi^{-1}(1+x)(c'^{-1}\psi)(x).

Sign conjecture. With the above notations, G(Q)G(Q) is ±1\pm1.

This assertion concerns the sign of the normalized quadratic Gauss sum occurring in the odd-conductor formula for the epsilon factor. The supplied text does not indicate whether the assertion has been proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

Sazzad Ali Biswas, “Epsilon factors of symplectic type characters in the wild case”, arXiv:1908.05353 (2021).

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