The 3-adic valuation pattern conjecture for Morse link numbers

Let LnL_n denote the Morse link numbers, and let ξ3\xi_3 denote the 3-adic valuation. For odd n3n\geq 3, if α\alpha is a 3-adic integer, define the final ternary digit of the unit part of nαn-\alpha by

nα3ξ3(nα).\frac{n-\alpha}{3^{\xi_3(n-\alpha)}}.

This digit is 11 or 22.

3-adic valuation pattern conjecture. There exists a 3-adic integer α\alpha such that, for odd n3n\geq 3, the quantity ξ3(Ln1)\xi_3(L_n-1) depends only on ξ3(nα)\xi_3(n-\alpha) and the last digit of

nα3ξ3(nα).\frac{n-\alpha}{3^{\xi_3(n-\alpha)}}.

The claim is motivated by computational evidence, and the source explicitly says that the pattern may be more complicated than the analogous 5-adic conjecture; no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yibo Gao and Andrew Gu, “Arithmetic of weighted Catalan numbers”, arXiv:1908.03914 (2019).

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