de Weger's conjecture on large Tate–Shafarevich groups over function fields

Let K=Fq(t)K=\mathbb{F}_q(t), and for an elliptic curve E/KE/K let H(E)H(E) denote its exponential differential height, N(E)N(E) its numerical conductor, and \@math@cyr\cyraccSH(E)\@math@cyr{\cyracc SH}(E) its Tate–Shafarevich group. Assume that the relevant Tate–Shafarevich groups are finite. de Weger's conjecture. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there are infinitely many elliptic curves E/KE/K such that

\@math@cyr\cyraccSH(E)q,εH(E)1ε,|\@math@cyr{\cyracc SH}(E)|\gg_{q,\varepsilon} H(E)^{1-\varepsilon},

and there are infinitely many elliptic curves E/KE/K such that

\@math@cyr\cyraccSH(E)q,εN(E)1/2ε.|\@math@cyr{\cyracc SH}(E)|\gg_{q,\varepsilon} N(E)^{1/2-\varepsilon}.

This is the function-field analogue of de Weger's conjectures over Q\mathbb{Q}, asserting that the exponents in the corresponding upper bounds are optimal up to ε\varepsilon.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Griffon and Guus de Wit, “Elliptic curves with large Tate-Shafarevich groups over F_q(t)”, arXiv:1907.13038 (2019).

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