Inverse-eigenvector product conjecture for Gram matrices

Let MM be a real n×nn\times n Gram matrix with diagonal entries equal to 11. A vector α=(αi)i=1n\alpha=(\alpha_i)_{i=1}^n is an inverse eigenvector of MM if

Mα=α1,α1=(1α1,,1αn).M\alpha=\alpha^{-1},\qquad \alpha^{-1}=\left(\frac1{\alpha_1},\dots,\frac1{\alpha_n}\right).

Inverse-eigenvector product conjecture. There exists an inverse eigenvector α\alpha such that

i=1nαi1.\left|\prod_{i=1}^n\alpha_i\right|\leqslant1.

The source states that this linear-algebraic formulation implies the original real polarization problem. The existence assertion is left as a conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gergely Ambrus, “Analytic and Probabilistic Problems in Discrete Geometry”, arXiv:1907.05379 (2019).

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