Parabolic restriction dimension conjecture for large Weyl sums

For an integer d2d\geqslant2 and α(0,1)\alpha\in(0,1), define

Ed,α={xTd:Sd(x;N)Nα for infinitely many NN}.\mathcal E_{d,\alpha}=\{\mathbf x\in\mathsf{T}_d:|S_d(\mathbf x;N)|\geq N^\alpha\text{ for infinitely many }N\in\mathbb N\}.

Let X={(t,t2):t[0,1]}T2\mathcal X=\{(t,t^2):t\in[0,1]\}\subset\mathsf{T}_2. Parabolic restriction dimension conjecture.

dimH(E2,αX)=max{dimHE2,α1,0}.\dim_H(\mathcal E_{2,\alpha}\cap\mathcal X)=\max\{\dim_H\mathcal E_{2,\alpha}-1,0\}.

This is a conjectural dimension formula for restricting the large-values set of quadratic Weyl sums to a parabola; the source presents it as an open special case of a broader question about fractal or structured parameter sets.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Changhao Chen and Igor E. Shparlinski, “Small values of Weyl sums”, arXiv:1907.03101 (2019).

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