The sharp first Steklov eigenvalue conjecture for planar domains

Let σ^1\widehat \sigma_1^* denote the supremum of the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue multiplied by the boundary length, over planar domains of area π\pi, and let μ1(D)\mu_1(\mathbb{D}) be the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue of the unit disk D\mathbb{D}. Sharp first Steklov eigenvalue conjecture.

σ^1=μ1(D)×π3.39π.\widehat \sigma_1^* = \mu_1(\mathbb{D})\times\pi\approx 3.39\pi.

The preceding homogenisation construction shows that the value on the right can be approached arbitrarily closely by pierced unit disks with sufficiently large parameter β\beta. Thus the conjecture asserts that this lower bound is sharp among planar Euclidean domains; the supplied context does not indicate whether it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexandre Girouard, Antoine Henrot and Jean Lagacé, “From Steklov to Neumann via homogenisation”, arXiv:1906.09638 (2020).

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