Zariski's multivariable Poincaré-series conjecture

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Let XX be a smooth projective surface over C{\mathbb C}, and let D,D1,D2,…,DlD,D_1,D_2,\ldots,D_l be pseudo-effective Q{\mathbb Q}-divisors on XX. Define

MX,D,D1,D2,…,Dl(t1,t2,…,tl)=∑mi∈Nh0(D+∑i=1lmiDi)t1m1t2m2⋯tlml.M_{X,D,D_1,D_2,\ldots,D_l}(t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_l)=\sum_{m_i\in{\mathbb N}}h^0\left(D+\sum_{i=1}^l m_iD_i\right)t_1^{m_1}t_2^{m_2}\cdots t_l^{m_l}.

Zariski's multivariable Poincaré-series conjecture. The series MX,D,D1,D2,…,Dl(t1,t2,…,tl)M_{X,D,D_1,D_2,\ldots,D_l}(t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_l) is rational: there exist f,g∈Z[t1,t2,…,tl]f,g\in{\mathbb Z}[t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_l] with g(0,0,…,0)=1g(0,0,\ldots,0)=1 such that

MX,D,D1,D2,…,Dl(t1,t2,…,tl)=f(t1,t2,…,tl)g(t1,t2,…,tl).M_{X,D,D_1,D_2,\ldots,D_l}(t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_l)=\frac{f(t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_l)}{g(t_1,t_2,\ldots,t_l)}.

The conjecture generalizes the Cutkosky–Srinivas form of Zariski's conjecture from one divisor to several divisors. It is known when XX is a Mori dream surface, but the general case remains open; the authors state that they cannot prove it for all pseudo-effective rational divisors.

References

Primary source

Xi Chen and E. javier Elizondo, “Zariski's conjecture and Euler-Chow series”, arXiv:1906.08694 (2020).

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