The Asai recognition conjecture for special hypergeometric motives

Let α\boldsymbol\alpha be a set of parameters from Table 1 and let β={1,1,1,1,1}\boldsymbol\beta=\{1,1,1,1,1\}. For a hypergeometric motive H(α,βz)H(\boldsymbol\alpha,\boldsymbol\beta\mid z), write Lp(H(α,βz),T)L_p(H(\boldsymbol\alpha,\boldsymbol\beta\mid z),T) for its local LL-factor at a good prime pp. Let FF be a real quadratic field, let ff be a Hilbert cusp form over FF of weight (2,4)(2,4), and let Lp(f,T,Asai,ε)L_p(f,T,\operatorname{Asai},\varepsilon) and L(f,s,Asai,ε)L(f,s,\operatorname{Asai},\varepsilon) denote the Asai local and global LL-functions, respectively. Asai recognition conjecture. There exist quadratic Dirichlet characters χ,ε\chi,\varepsilon and such a Hilbert cusp form ff over a real quadratic field FF such that, for all good primes pp,

Lp(H(α,βz),T)=?(1χ(p)p2T)Lp(f,T/p,Asai,ε).L_p(H(\boldsymbol\alpha,\boldsymbol\beta\mid z),T)\overset?=(1-\chi(p)p^2T)L_p(f,T/p,\operatorname{Asai},\varepsilon).

In particular,

L(H(α,βz),s)=?L(s2,χ)L(f,s+1,Asai,ε).L(H(\boldsymbol\alpha,\boldsymbol\beta\mid z),s)\overset?=L(s-2,\chi)L(f,s+1,\operatorname{Asai},\varepsilon).

This is the paper's main conjecture, proposing that the relevant special hypergeometric motives are recognized through Asai LL-functions of Hilbert cusp forms, with an additional quadratic Dirichlet factor. The conjecture is presented without a resolution in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lassina Dembélé, Alexei Panchishkin, John Voight and Wadim Zudilin, “Special hypergeometric motives and their L-functions: Asai recognition”, arXiv:1906.07384 (2020).

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