Strict identity-variety growth conjecture for upper triangular tropical matrices

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Let bb\mathbb{T}bethetropicalsemiring,andletbe the tropical semiring, and letUT_n(bT)\mathbb{T}) denote the semigroup of n×nn\times n upper triangular tropical matrices. A semigroup identity is a formal equality of words that holds under every substitution of matrices.

Strict identity-variety growth conjecture. For every positive integer nn, there is a semigroup identity satisfied by UTn(bUT_n(b\mathbb{T})butnotbybut not byUT_{n+1}(bT)\mathbb{T}).

The paper proves that no single semigroup identity holds for all finite-dimensional upper triangular tropical matrix semigroups, but the stronger assertion that each successive dimension has strictly fewer identities is left as an expectation.

References

Primary source

Marianne Johnson and Mark Kambites, “Tropical representations and identities of plactic monoids”, arXiv:1906.03991 (2019).

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