Strict identity-variety growth conjecture for upper triangular tropical matrices

Let bb\mathbb{T}bethetropicalsemiring,andletbe the tropical semiring, and letUT_n(bT)\mathbb{T}) denote the semigroup of n×nn\times n upper triangular tropical matrices. A semigroup identity is a formal equality of words that holds under every substitution of matrices.

Strict identity-variety growth conjecture. For every positive integer nn, there is a semigroup identity satisfied by UTn(bUT_n(b\mathbb{T})butnotbybut not byUT_{n+1}(bT)\mathbb{T}).

The paper proves that no single semigroup identity holds for all finite-dimensional upper triangular tropical matrix semigroups, but the stronger assertion that each successive dimension has strictly fewer identities is left as an expectation.

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Primary source

Marianne Johnson and Mark Kambites, “Tropical representations and identities of plactic monoids”, arXiv:1906.03991 (2019).

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