Uniqueness and characterization of optimal measures for negatively curved shells

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Let Ω\Omega be a simply connected shell, let pp denote its prescribed elevation, and write d∂Ωd_{\partial\Omega} for the distance to ∂Ω\partial\Omega. Let MM be the medial axis of Ω\Omega, and let ϱ\varrho be the change-of-measure factor from the Lebesgue disintegration along paths of quickest exit. Assume

det⁡∇∇p≤0\det\nabla\nabla p\leq 0

a.e. and that the paths of quickest exit from Ω\Omega do not meet at ∂Ω\partial\Omega.

Uniqueness conjecture. The optimal measures μ\mu are unique and satisfy

μ=λ∇⊥d∂Ω⊗∇⊥d∂Ω dxon Ω,\mu=\lambda\nabla^{\perp}d_{\partial\Omega}\otimes\nabla^{\perp}d_{\partial\Omega}\,dx\quad\text{on }\Omega,

where

−12ϱ∂∇d∂Ω2(ϱλ)=det⁡∇∇pon Ω\M‾,-\frac{1}{2\varrho}\partial_{\nabla d_{\partial\Omega}}^{2}\left(\varrho\lambda\right)=\det\nabla\nabla p \quad\text{on }\Omega\backslash\overline{M},

and

ϱλ=∂∇d∂Ω(ϱλ)=0at M‾.\varrho\lambda=\partial_{\nabla d_{\partial\Omega}}\left(\varrho\lambda\right)=0 \quad\text{at }\overline{M}.

This conjecture extends the observed uniqueness of optimal μ\mu beyond the convex examples to simply connected, negatively curved shells, provided the quickest-exit paths do not meet at the boundary. The source gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Ian Tobasco, “Curvature-driven wrinkling of thin elastic shells”, arXiv:1906.02153 (2020).

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