The one-dimensional point-interaction ground-state optimization conjecture

Let YY and Y~\tilde{Y} be NN-point configurations in the described one-dimensional setting, with α(0,)\alpha\in(0,\infty) denoting the interaction strength. Two configurations are congruent if they are related by an isometry of the underlying circle.

Ground-state optimization conjecture. The inequality

λ1(α,Y)<λ1(α,Y~)\lambda_1(\alpha,Y)<\lambda_1(\alpha,\tilde{Y})

holds for any α(0,)\alpha\in(0,\infty) unless the NN-point configurations YY and Y~\tilde{Y} are congruent.

The preceding weak- and strong-coupling results motivate this conjecture: noncongruent configurations should be strictly ordered by their lowest eigenvalue for every positive interaction strength. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pavel Exner, “An optimization problem for finite point interaction families”, arXiv:1906.01229 (2019).

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