The one-dimensional point-interaction ground-state optimization conjecture

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Let YY and Y~\tilde{Y} be NN-point configurations in the described one-dimensional setting, with α∈(0,∞)\alpha\in(0,\infty) denoting the interaction strength. Two configurations are congruent if they are related by an isometry of the underlying circle.

Ground-state optimization conjecture. The inequality

λ1(α,Y)<λ1(α,Y~)\lambda_1(\alpha,Y)<\lambda_1(\alpha,\tilde{Y})

holds for any α∈(0,∞)\alpha\in(0,\infty) unless the NN-point configurations YY and Y~\tilde{Y} are congruent.

The preceding weak- and strong-coupling results motivate this conjecture: noncongruent configurations should be strictly ordered by their lowest eigenvalue for every positive interaction strength. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Pavel Exner, “An optimization problem for finite point interaction families”, arXiv:1906.01229 (2019).

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