Alon–Hefetz–Krivelevich–Tyomkyn square-root anti-concentration conjecture for graph edge statistics

From papers

Let GG be an nn-vertex graph. For 0kn0\leq k\leq n, choose a uniformly random kk-vertex subset AV(G)A\subseteq V(G) and let XG,k:=e(G[A])X_{G,k}:=e(G[A]) be the number of edges induced by AA. Suppose kk\to\infty and n/kn/k\to\infty, and let \ell satisfy

=Ω(k2)and(k2)=Ω(k2).\ell=\Omega(k^{2})\quad\text{and}\quad \binom{k}{2}-\ell=\Omega(k^{2}).

Alon–Hefetz–Krivelevich–Tyomkyn's conjecture. The edge statistic satisfies

Pr(XG,k=)=O(1/k).\Pr(X_{G,k}=\ell)=O(1/\sqrt{k}).

This predicts Gaussian-scale anti-concentration for induced edge counts when both the edge count and its complement are of quadratic order. The source presents it as an open conjecture; no resolution is given here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jacob Fox, Matthew Kwan and Lisa Sauermann, “Combinatorial anti-concentration inequalities, with applications”, arXiv:1905.12142 (2020).

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