Freitas–Laugesen conjecture for the second Robin eigenvalue on convex domains

Let ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n be a convex bounded domain, with volume V=V(Ω)V=V(\Omega), surface area S=S(Ω)S=S(\Omega), and second Robin eigenvalue λ2(Ω;α)\lambda_2(\Omega;\alpha). Let B\mathbb B be the unit ball, with volume V(B)V(\mathbb B) and surface area S(B)S(\mathbb B).

Freitas–Laugesen conjecture. The ball maximizes

λ2(Ω;αV12/n/S)V2/n\lambda_2\bigl(\Omega;\alpha V^{1-2/n}/S\bigr)V^{2/n}

among such domains whenever

1αV(B)12/nS(B)0.-1\leq\alpha\frac{V(\mathbb B)^{1-2/n}}{S(\mathbb B)}\leq0.

Consequently, the ball also maximizes λ2(Ω;α/S1/(n1))V2/n\lambda_2(\Omega;\alpha/S^{1/(n-1)})V^{2/n} for a suitable range of α\alpha. The source proves related bounds for simply connected planar domains and states that higher-dimensional generalization remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard S. Laugesen, “The Robin Laplacian - spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems”, arXiv:1905.07658 (2019).

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