Absolute irreducibility conjecture for compatible systems attached to automorphic representations

Let FF be the number field and Fˉ\bar F its algebraic closure, with absolute Galois group ΓF=Gal(Fˉ/F) \Gamma_F=\operatorname{Gal}(\bar F/F). Let π\pi be a regular algebraic, conjugate self-dual, cuspidal automorphic representation of GLn(AF)\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_F), and let EπE_\pi be its coefficient field. For each place λ\lambda of EπE_\pi above a rational \prime \ell, write Eπ,λE_{\pi,\lambda} for the corresponding completion and let

ρπ,λ:ΓFGLn(Eπ,λ)\rho_{\pi,\lambda}:\Gamma_F\longrightarrow\operatorname{GL}_n(E_{\pi,\lambda})

be the associated Galois representation. Absolute irreducibility conjecture. There exists a set of rational primes L\mathcal{L} of Dirichlet density 11 such that, for all L\ell\in\mathcal{L} and every λ\lambda\mid\ell, the representation ρπ,λ\rho_{\pi,\lambda} is absolutely irreducible.

This is a weaker consequence of the global Langlands conjectures, which predict absolute irreducibility for all members of the compatible system. Its proof is widely open in general, although partial progress is known.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Federico Amadio Guidi, “Independence of Algebraic Monodromy Groups in Compatible Systems”, arXiv:1905.05028 (2019).

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