Square-root cancellation conjecture for spectral exponential sums on arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces

Let X>2X>2, let Γ\Gamma be an arithmetic Fuchsian group defining a hyperbolic surface, and let S(T,X)\mathcal{S}(T,X) denote the spectral exponential sum associated with that surface. Square-root cancellation conjecture. Uniformly in XX, up to a factor of order XϵX^{\epsilon}, one has

S(T,X)T1+ϵXϵ.\mathcal{S}(T,X) \ll T^{1+\epsilon}X^{\epsilon}.

This conjecture generalizes the Petridis–Risager conjecture for PSL2(Z)\HPSL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H} and predicts square-root cancellation in the spectral parameter. The supplied context gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ikuya Kaneko, “Spectral Exponential Sums on Hyperbolic Surfaces”, arXiv:1905.00681 (2021).

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