Cho–Huh–Sohn conjecture for self-conjugate consecutive-core partitions

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For positive integers ss and kk, a partition is a self-conjugate (s,s+1,…,s+k)(s,s+1,\ldots,s+k)-core partition if it is equal to its conjugate and is simultaneously an ss-core, an (s+1)(s+1)-core, through an (s+k)(s+k)-core. A ballot (s,k)(s,k)-path is a lattice path from (0,0)(0,0) to (s,n)(s,n) using up steps Uk=(k/2,1)U_k=(k/2,1), down steps Dk=(k/2,−1)D_k=(k/2,-1), and horizontal steps Hℓ=(ℓ,0)H_\ell=(\ell,0) for 1≤ℓ<k1\leq\ell<k, never lying below the xx-axis; an (s,k)(s,k)-Dyck path is a ballot (s,k)(s,k)-path of height 00, and it is symmetric if reflection about the line x=s/2x=s/2 leaves it unchanged. Cho–Huh–Sohn conjecture. For given positive integers ss and kk, the number of self-conjugate (s,s+1,…,s+k)(s,s+1,\ldots,s+k)-core partitions is equal to the number of symmetric (s,k)(s,k)-Dyck paths. The paper presents this as a conjecture and states that it confirms it, so the conjecture is solved.

References

Primary source

Sherry H. F. Yan, Yao Yu and Hao Zhou, “On self-conjugate (s, s+1,, s+k)-core partitions”, arXiv:1905.00570 (2019).

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