The exponential connectivity decay conjecture for nonamenable graphs

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Let GG be a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive, nonamenable graph. Let τp(u,v)=Pp(u↔v)\tau_p(u,v)=\mathbb P_p(u\leftrightarrow v) be the two-point function and define the exponential connectivity decay threshold by

pexp(G)=sup⁡{p∈[0,1]:ξp>0},p_{\mathrm{exp}}(G)=\sup\{p\in[0,1]:\xi_p>0\},

where

ξp=−lim sup⁡n→∞1nlog⁡sup⁡{τp(u,v):d(u,v)≥n}.\xi_p=-\limsup_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\log\sup\{\tau_p(u,v):d(u,v)\geq n\}.

Exponential connectivity decay conjecture.

pc(G)<pexp(G).p_c(G)<p_{\mathrm{exp}}(G).

It is known that pc(G)≤pexp(G)p_c(G)\leq p_{\mathrm{exp}}(G) for every quasi-transitive graph, while strict inequality is known in some settings and equality in others. The strict inequality is widely believed for nonamenable quasi-transitive graphs but remains open.

References

Primary source

Tom Hutchcroft, “The L^2 boundedness condition in nonamenable percolation”, arXiv:1904.05804 (2020).

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