The Fourier completeness criterion for affine contractive IFS measures

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Let μ\mu be an affine contractive IFS measure supported in [0,1]d[0,1]^d, and let T=(Tij)T=(T_{ij}) be its corresponding Markov transition matrix. Let vv be a Perron–Frobenius vector satisfying

vT=v,equivalently∑jvjTji=vi.vT=v,\qquad \text{equivalently}\qquad \sum_j v_jT_{ji}=v_i.

Fourier completeness criterion. The Fourier frequencies {en}n∈N0d\{e_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0^d} are total in L2(μ)L^2(\mu) if and only if vv is non-constant, namely, not proportional to (1,1,…,1)(1,1,\ldots,1).

This identifies completeness of the Fourier frequencies in the IFS L2L^2 space with a condition on the stationary Perron–Frobenius vector of the associated Markov transition matrix. The supplied text does not state whether the criterion is proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

Palle Jorgensen, Myung-Sin Song and Feng Tian, “A Kaczmarz algorithm for sequences of projections, infinite products, and applications to frames in IFS L^2 spaces”, arXiv:1904.04414 (2019).

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