The Fourier completeness criterion for affine contractive IFS measures

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Let μ\mu be an affine contractive IFS measure supported in [0,1]d[0,1]^d, and let T=(Tij)T=(T_{ij}) be its corresponding Markov transition matrix. Let vv be a Perron–Frobenius vector satisfying

vT=v,equivalentlyjvjTji=vi.vT=v,\qquad \text{equivalently}\qquad \sum_j v_jT_{ji}=v_i.

Fourier completeness criterion. The Fourier frequencies {en}nN0d\{e_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0^d} are total in L2(μ)L^2(\mu) if and only if vv is non-constant, namely, not proportional to (1,1,,1)(1,1,\ldots,1).

This identifies completeness of the Fourier frequencies in the IFS L2L^2 space with a condition on the stationary Perron–Frobenius vector of the associated Markov transition matrix. The supplied text does not state whether the criterion is proved or remains open.

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Primary source

Palle Jorgensen, Myung-Sin Song and Feng Tian, “A Kaczmarz algorithm for sequences of projections, infinite products, and applications to frames in IFS L^2 spaces”, arXiv:1904.04414 (2019).

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