Higher-dimensional extension of the Football theorem

From papers

Let (Sn,g0)(S^n,g_0) be the constant-curvature metric on SnS^n, with scalar curvature R0R_0, Ricci curvature Ric0g0\operatorname{Ric}_0\cdot g_0, and volume V0V_0. Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a complete smooth Riemannian manifold of volume VV satisfying

R(g)R0,R(g)\ge R_0,

and

Ric(g)ε0Ric0g.\operatorname{Ric}(g)\ge \varepsilon_0\cdot \operatorname{Ric}_0\cdot g.

There exists a positive constant ε0<1\varepsilon_0<1 such that

Higher-dimensional Football conjecture. For every such manifold,

VV0.V\le V_0.

The conjecture proposes extending the three-dimensional volume comparison theorem to higher dimensions; the preceding discussion notes that the three-dimensional proof uses Gauss–Bonnet and Gauss–Codazzi for isoperimetric surfaces, so a different argument would be needed in higher dimensions. Its status is not established in the supplied source.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hubert Bray, Feng Gui, Zhenhua Liu and Yiyue Zhang, “Proof of Bishop's volume comparison theorem using singular soap bubbles”, arXiv:1903.12317 (2019).

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