Higher-dimensional extension of the Football theorem

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Let (Sn,g0)(S^n,g_0) be the constant-curvature metric on SnS^n, with scalar curvature R0R_0, Ricci curvature Ric⁡0⋅g0\operatorname{Ric}_0\cdot g_0, and volume V0V_0. Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a complete smooth Riemannian manifold of volume VV satisfying

R(g)≥R0,R(g)\ge R_0,

and

Ric⁡(g)≥ε0⋅Ric⁡0⋅g.\operatorname{Ric}(g)\ge \varepsilon_0\cdot \operatorname{Ric}_0\cdot g.

There exists a positive constant ε0<1\varepsilon_0<1 such that

Higher-dimensional Football conjecture. For every such manifold,

V≤V0.V\le V_0.

The conjecture proposes extending the three-dimensional volume comparison theorem to higher dimensions; the preceding discussion notes that the three-dimensional proof uses Gauss–Bonnet and Gauss–Codazzi for isoperimetric surfaces, so a different argument would be needed in higher dimensions. Its status is not established in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Hubert Bray, Feng Gui, Zhenhua Liu and Yiyue Zhang, “Proof of Bishop's volume comparison theorem using singular soap bubbles”, arXiv:1903.12317 (2019).

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