Exponential torsion growth conjecture for arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds

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Let d=2n+1d=2n+1 and let Γ⊂SO⁡0(d,1)\Gamma\subset \operatorname{SO}_0(d,1) be an arithmetic subgroup. Let {Γi}\{\Gamma_i\} be a cusp-uniform sequence of torsion free congruence subgroups of Γ\Gamma such that [Γ ⁣:Γi]→∞[\Gamma\colon\Gamma_i]\to\infty as i→∞i\to\infty. Put Xi=Γi\HdX_i=\Gamma_i\backslash {\mathbb H}^d. Let VZV_\mathbb{Z} be an arithmetic Γ\Gamma-module, let ϱ\varrho be its associated representation, and let EZE_\mathbb{Z} be the associated local system of free Z\mathbb{Z}-modules over XiX_i. Exponential torsion growth conjecture. One should have

lim⁡i→∞log⁡∣Htor⁡j(X‾i;EZ)∣[Γ ⁣:Γi]={(−1)n2tHd(2)(ϱ)vol⁡(Γ\Hd),j=n+1,0,j≠n+1.\lim_{i\to\infty}\frac{\log|H^j_{\operatorname{tor}}(\overline{X}_i;E_\mathbb{Z})|}{[\Gamma\colon\Gamma_i]}= \begin{cases} (-1)^n 2t^{(2)}_{\mathbb{H}^d}(\varrho)\operatorname{vol}(\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^d), & j=n+1,\\ 0, & j\neq n+1. \end{cases}

This predicts that torsion is exponentially concentrated in the middle degree for congruence towers of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds, with the rate governed by the corresponding L2L^2-torsion. The preceding results establish lower bounds in important cases, while the general limit and the vanishing assertion in all other degrees remain open.

References

Primary source

Werner Mueller and Frédéric Rochon, “Exponential growth of torsion in the cohomology of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds”, arXiv:1903.06207 (2019).

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