Local flatness conjecture for the vacuum Bartnik mass

Let Ω\Omega be a compact domain with boundary data induced by a nonnegative-scalar-curvature metric, and let

mB0(Ω)=inf{mADM(M,g):(M,g)C(γ,H)},m_B^0(\Omega)=\inf\{m_{ADM}(M,g):(M,g)\in\mathcal C_{(\gamma,H)}\},

where C(γ,H)\mathcal C_{(\gamma,H)} is the set of asymptotically flat extensions with scalar curvature zero and boundary data (γ,H)(\gamma,H). Local flatness conjecture. One has

mB0(Ω)=0,m_B^0(\Omega)=0,

only if Ω\Omega is locally flat. This is a rigidity question for the modified vacuum Bartnik mass; the positive mass theorem gives nonnegativity, while the stronger strict-positivity assertion is what remains at issue.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael T. Anderson, “Recent progress and problems on the Bartnik quasi-local mass”, arXiv:1903.03822 (2019).

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