Exceptional-configuration conjecture for the discrete higher-dimensional FUP

Let A,B{0,,M1}2\mathcal A,\mathcal B\subset\{0,\ldots,M-1\}^2 be digit sets, let Ck,A\mathcal C_{k,\mathcal A} and Ck,B\mathcal C_{k,\mathcal B} be the associated discrete product Cantor sets, and let FN×N\mathcal F_{N\times N} denote the discrete two-dimensional Fourier transform. Exceptional-configuration conjecture. The bound

1Ck,AFN×N1Ck,BCN×NCN×N=O(Nβ)\|\mathbf 1_{\mathcal C_{k,\mathcal A}}\mathcal F_{N\times N}\mathbf 1_{\mathcal C_{k,\mathcal B}}\|_{\mathbb C^{N\times N}\to\mathbb C^{N\times N}}=\mathcal O(N^{-\beta})

holds for some β>0\beta>0, unless either one digit set contains a horizontal line and the other contains a vertical line, or, for every kk, one associated Cantor set contains a diagonal line and the other contains an antidiagonal line. The stated alternatives are the proposed obstructions to any positive FUP exponent; determining whether they are exhaustive is left open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Semyon Dyatlov, “An introduction to fractal uncertainty principle”, arXiv:1903.02599 (2019).

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