Thompson's conjecture on the monster group's graded representation

Let J~=J744\tilde J=J-744 be the normalised JJ-function, and let ρatural\rho_ atural be a graded representation on an infinite-dimensional vector space

Vatural=i1VaturaliV^ atural=\bigoplus_{i\geq-1}V^ atural_i

whose graded parts VaturaliV^ atural_i are finite dimensional. Thompson's conjecture. There is a somehow natural infinite-dimensional graded representation of the monster group d4dcd4dc with

J~(τ)=i1dim(Vaturali)qi.\tilde J(\tau)=\sum_{i\geq-1}\dim(V^ atural_i)q^i.

Equivalently, the elements of d4dcd4dc act naturally as infinite block-diagonal matrices, with every block of finite size, on an infinite-dimensional graded vector space, whose graded dimension is the qq-expansion of the normalised JJ-function. This conjecture proposes that the coefficients of the normalised JJ-function arise as graded dimensions of a natural monster-group representation; it is the first representation-theoretic formulation of Monstrous Moonshine, and the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Valdo Tatitscheff, “A short introduction to Monstrous Moonshine”, arXiv:1902.03118 (2021).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2019). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1411.6571.

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