Dicks–Ventura retract inertia conjecture for free groups

Let FnF_n be a free group of finite rank n2n\geq 2. A subgroup RFnR\leq F_n is a retract of FnF_n if there is a homomorphism r:FnRr:F_n\to R whose restriction to RR is the identity. A subgroup HH of FnF_n is inert if rk(KH)rk(K)\operatorname{rk}(K\cap H)\leq \operatorname{rk}(K) for every subgroup KK of FnF_n.

Dicks–Ventura conjecture. Every retract of FnF_n is inert.

Turner’s argument shows that this is equivalent to the Dicks–Ventura conjecture asserting inertia of fixed subgroups of arbitrary families of endomorphisms. The conjecture is known for fixed subgroups of families of injective endomorphisms, but remains open for arbitrary endomorphisms.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ilir Snopce, Slobodan Tanushevski and Pavel Zalesskii, “Retracts of free groups and a question of Bergman”, arXiv:1902.02378 (2019).

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