Quantitative intrinsic connectivity conjecture for semilinear positive phases

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Let f∈C0∞(R)f\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}) satisfy f≥0f\ge0 and f(s)=0f(s)=0 for all s≤0s\le0. Let uu solve

Δu=f(u)in R3,\Delta u=f(u)\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^3,

and suppose that the blow-down limit

U(x)=lim⁡ϵ→0+ϵ u(x/ϵ)U(x)=\lim_{\epsilon\to0^+}\epsilon\,u(x/\epsilon)

exists and has connected positive phase {x∈R3:U(x)>0}\{x\in\mathbb{R}^3:U(x)>0\}. Quantitative intrinsic connectivity conjecture. The minimum path distance between points in {x∈R3:u(x)>0}\{x\in\mathbb{R}^3:u(x)>0\} is comparable to their Euclidean straight-line distance, with a comparison constant depending only on UU, or perhaps even an absolute constant.

The conjecture asserts that connectedness of the blow-down positive phase prevents arbitrarily thin or long intrinsic bottlenecks in the positive phase of uu. The source presents the universal-constant formulation as a possible strengthening, and gives no evidence of resolution.

References

Primary source

David S. Jerison and Nikola Kamburov, “Free boundaries subject to topological constraints”, arXiv:1902.00158 (2019).

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