One-dimensional rigidity conjecture for semilinear solutions with a topological one-dimensional model

Let fC0(R)f\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}) satisfy f0f\ge0. Let uu solve

Δu=f(u)in Rn,\Delta u=f(u)\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^n,

and suppose there is a homeomorphism Φ:RnRn\Phi:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n and a one-dimensional solution UU of the free-boundary problem such that u(x)=U(Φ(x))u(x)=U(\Phi(x)). One-dimensional rigidity conjecture. Then uu is one-dimensional: after a rigid motion,

u(x)=V(x1),V(s)=f(V(s)).u(x)=V(x_1),\qquad V”(s)=f(V(s)).

This should hold at least for n3n\le3.

The conjecture asks whether topological equivalence to a one-dimensional free-boundary profile forces genuine one-dimensionality for the semilinear equation. The source immediately raises a local version, so the global assertion is presented as unresolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David S. Jerison and Nikola Kamburov, “Free boundaries subject to topological constraints”, arXiv:1902.00158 (2019).

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