Flat-implies-Lipschitz conjecture with a narrow cylindrical hole

Set

Br={xR3:x<r},Cr={xR3:x22+x32<r2}.\mathbb{B}_r=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^3:|x|<r\},\qquad \mathcal{C}_r=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^3:x_2^2+x_3^2<r^2\}.

Let uu be a classical solution to the one-phase free-boundary problem in B1Cδ\mathbb{B}_1\setminus\mathcal{C}_\delta, with contractible positive and zero phases. Flat-implies-Lipschitz conjecture with a cylindrical hole. There are absolute constants δ0>0\delta_0>0, ϵ>0\epsilon>0, and CC such that, whenever δδ0\delta\le\delta_0 and, for every x=(x1,x2,x3)BCδx=(x_1,x_2,x_3)\in\mathbb{B}\setminus\mathcal{C}_\delta,

x1>ϵ    u(x)>0,x1<ϵ    u(x)=0,x_1>\epsilon\implies u(x)>0,\qquad x_1<-\epsilon\implies u(x)=0,

the free boundary satisfies

F(u)B1/C{x22+x32>(Cδ)2}={xB1/C:x1=g(x2,x3), x22+x32>(Cδ)2}F(u)\cap\mathbb{B}_{1/C}\cap\{x_2^2+x_3^2>(C\delta)^2\}=\{x\in\mathbb{B}_{1/C}:x_1=g(x_2,x_3),\ x_2^2+x_3^2>(C\delta)^2\}

for some g:R2Rg:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R} with g1/100|\nabla g|\le 1/100.

This extends the flat-implies-Lipschitz principle of Alt and Caffarelli to a domain with a narrow cylindrical hole and contractible phases. The source notes that the formulation is intended separately for each half of the product double-hairpin solution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David S. Jerison and Nikola Kamburov, “Free boundaries subject to topological constraints”, arXiv:1902.00158 (2019).

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