Kle​mm–Pandharipande genus-zero integrality conjecture for Calabi–Yau fourfolds

Let XX be a smooth projective Calabi–Yau 44-fold, let β\beta be an effective curve class, and let γiHmi(X,Z)\gamma_i\in H^{m_i}(X,\mathbb{Z}) be integral classes. The genus-zero Gopakumar–Vafa-type invariants n0,β(γ1,,γn)n_{0,\beta}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n) are defined by

β>0GW0,β(γ1,,γn)qβ=β>0n0,β(γ1,,γn)d=1dn3qdβ.\sum_{\beta>0}\mathrm{GW}_{0,\beta}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n)q^\beta=\sum_{\beta>0}n_{0,\beta}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n)\sum_{d=1}^{\infty}d^{n-3}q^{d\beta}.

Klemm–Pandharipande's genus-zero integrality conjecture. The invariants n0,β(γ1,,γn)n_{0,\beta}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n) are integers. This is the genus-zero integrality prediction for Calabi–Yau fourfold Gopakumar–Vafa-type invariants; computations by localization and mirror symmetry support it in many examples.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yalong Cao, Davesh Maulik and Yukinobu Toda, “Stable pairs and Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants for Calabi-Yau 4-folds”, arXiv:1902.00003 (2019).

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