Diagonal matrices maximize log-minor variance

Let Mκ\mathcal M_{\kappa} be the set of positive-definite n×nn\times n matrices with condition number κ\kappa. For k<nk<n, κ\kappa, and MMκM\in\mathcal M_{\kappa}, define Yk(M)Y_k(M) as the log-minor random variable associated with MM. Diagonal matrices maximize log-minor variance. For all k<nk<n, κ\kappa, and MMκM\in\mathcal M_{\kappa}, there exists a diagonal matrix DMκD\in\mathcal M_{\kappa} such that

var(Yk(M))var(Yk(D)).\operatorname{var}(Y_k(M))\leq\operatorname{var}(Y_k(D)).

The conjecture is motivated by the sharpness of the variance bound for diagonal matrices and examples suggesting that diagonal matrices attain the largest possible log-minor variance among positive-definite matrices with fixed condition number. Its resolution would identify the extremizers for the general variance bound.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alice C. Schwarze, Philip S. Chodrow and Mason A. Porter, “Log-minor distributions and an application to estimating mean subsystem entropy”, arXiv:1901.09456 (2019).

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