Finite-rank Lehmer conjecture for products of tori and abelian varieties

Let AA be an abelian variety defined over a number field kk, and set G=Gmn×A\mathbb{G}=\mathbb{G}_m^n\times A. For a finite-rank subgroup ΓG(k)\Gamma\subset\mathbb{G}(\overline{k}), let Γsat\Gamma_\mathrm{sat} denote its saturation under endomorphisms and multiplication, and let k(Γ)k(\Gamma) be its field of rationality. For (α,P)G(k)(\boldsymbol{\alpha},P)\in\mathbb{G}(\overline{k}), define

h^G(α,P):=h^Gmn(α)+h^A(P).\hat{h}_\mathbb{G}(\boldsymbol{\alpha},P):=\hat{h}_{\mathbb{G}_m^n}(\boldsymbol{\alpha})+\hat{h}_A(P).

Finite-rank Lehmer conjecture for products. There exists cΓ>0c_\Gamma>0 such that

h^G(α,P)cΓ\hat{h}_\mathbb{G}(\boldsymbol{\alpha},P)\geq c_\Gamma

for every (α,P)G(k(Γ))\Γsat(\boldsymbol{\alpha},P)\in\mathbb{G}(k(\Gamma))\backslash\Gamma_\mathrm{sat}. The preceding conjecture fails in general for semi-abelian varieties because of non-torsion Ribet points, but the paper explains why products of a torus and an abelian variety avoid this obstruction. The conjecture is presented as a broader form of the finite-rank statement above and is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Arnaud Plessis, “Points de petite hauteur sur une variété semi-abélienne de la forme G_m^n A”, arXiv:1901.07980 (2022).

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