The minimal degree conjecture for standard identities of matrix Grassmann algebras

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Let RR be a commutative unital ring, let m,n≥1m,n\geq 1, and let EmE^{m} be the mm-generated Grassmann algebra

Em=R⟨vi∣1≤i≤m⟩/(vi2,vivj+vjvi∣1≤i,j≤m).E^{m}=R\langle v_i\mid 1\leq i\leq m\rangle/(v_i^2,v_iv_j+v_jv_i\mid 1\leq i,j\leq m).

For k≥1k\geq 1, the standard polynomial is

sk(x1,…,xk)=∑π∈Sksgn⁡(π)xπ(1)⋯xπ(k).s_k(x_1,\ldots,x_k)=\sum_{\pi\in\mathfrak{S}_k}\operatorname{sgn}(\pi)x_{\pi(1)}\cdots x_{\pi(k)}.

It is a standard identity of degree kk for MnEmM_nE^m when it vanishes for all x1,…,xk∈MnEmx_1,\ldots,x_k\in M_nE^m. Minimal degree conjecture. For all n,m≥2n,m\geq 2, the minimal degree of a standard identity that is a polynomial identity of MnEmM_nE^m is

2⌊m2⌋+4n−4.2\left\lfloor\frac{m}{2}\right\rfloor+4n-4.

The preceding lower bound shows that degree 2⌊m2⌋+4n−52\left\lfloor\frac{m}{2}\right\rfloor+4n-5 does not suffice, while the degree 4n−24n-2 upper bound settles the cases m=2,3m=2,3; the conjecture predicts the exact degree for all m,n≥2m,n\geq 2.

References

Primary source

Barbara Anna Balázs and Szabolcs Mészáros, “The Minimal Degree Standard Identity on M_nE^2 and M_nE^3”, arXiv:1901.07085 (2019).

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