tt-Fourier uniformity conjecture for the Liouville function

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Let t∈Nt\in\mathbb{N}, let GG be a nilpotent Lie group of step tt, let Γ\Gamma be a cocompact lattice in GG, and let F ⁣:G/Γ→CF\colon G/\Gamma\rightarrow\mathbb{C} be continuous. Let λ\lambda denote the Liouville function. tt-Fourier uniformity conjecture. One has

lim⁡H→∞lim⁡N→∞En≤Nlog⁡sup⁡g∈G∣Eh≤Hλ(n+h)F(ghΓ)∣=0.\lim_{H\rightarrow\infty}\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\mathbb{E}^{\log}_{n\leq N}\sup_{g\in G}\left|\mathbb{E}_{h\leq H}\lambda(n+h)F(g^h\Gamma)\right|=0.

The source states that this conjecture is equivalent to the logarithmically averaged Sarnak conjecture for every natural number tt, and also to the logarithmic Chowla conjecture. Its general status is open.

References

Primary source

Redmond McNamara, “Sarnak's Conjecture for Sequences of Almost Quadratic Word Growth”, arXiv:1901.06460 (2020).

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