Genus-growth conjecture for geometric pp-adic Lie towers

Let UU be a smooth curve over kk with compactification CC. Let MM be an irreducible overconvergent FF-isocrystal on UU whose fiber Newton polygon is constant as xx varies in UU. Let η\eta be the smallest nonzero slope of MM. The pp-adic representation corresponding to the unit-root subcrystal of MM gives a pp-adic Lie group GG of dimension dd and a GG-tower of smooth curves

C=C0C1C2.C=C_0\leftarrow C_1\leftarrow C_2\leftarrow\cdots.

Writing gng_n for the genus of CnC_n, there exist mZm\in\mathbb{Z} with mηZ\frac{m}{\eta}\in\mathbb{Z} and polynomials a0,,am1Q[x]a_0,\ldots,a_{m-1}\in\mathbb{Q}[x], each of degree m(1η+d)m(\frac{1}{\eta}+d), such that

gkm+i=ai(pk)g_{km+i}=a_i(p^k)

for i=0,,m1i=0,\ldots,m-1 and k0k\gg0. Genus-growth conjecture. The genus sequence in this geometric pp-adic Lie tower is eventually given on each residue class modulo mm by the stated polynomial in pkp^k. This predicts precise eventual quasipolynomial genus growth for towers arising from unit-root subcrystals. The conjecture is posed as a generalization of the paper's established genus-growth results, and its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Joe Kramer-Miller, “The monodromy of unit-root F-isocrystals with geometric origin”, arXiv:1812.02803 (2021).

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