The cancellation conjecture for Riesz potentials on constrained function spaces

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Let dd and ℓ\ell be positive integers, let Sd−1S^{d-1} be the unit sphere in Rd\mathbb{R}^d, and let G(ℓ,k)G(\ell,k) denote the Grassmannian of kk-dimensional linear subspaces of Cℓ\mathbb{C}^{\ell}. Let Ω:Sd−1→G(ℓ,k)\Omega:S^{d-1}\to G(\ell,k) be smooth, and define

W={g∈L1(Rd,Cℓ) | g^(ξ)∈Ω(ξ∣ξ∣) for every ξ∈Rd∖{0}}.\mathfrak{W}=\left\{g\in L_1(\mathbb{R}^d,\mathbb{C}^{\ell})\ \middle|\ \widehat{g}(\xi)\in\Omega\left(\frac{\xi}{|\xi|}\right)\text{ for every }\xi\in\mathbb{R}^d\setminus\{0\}\right\}.

For α∈(0,d)\alpha\in(0,d), the cancellation conjecture. The Riesz potential I⁡α\operatorname{I}_{\alpha} maps W\mathfrak{W} to Ld/(d−α)L_{d/(d-\alpha)} if and only if

⋂ξ∈Sd−1Ω(ξ)={0}.\bigcap_{\xi\in S^{d-1}}\Omega(\xi)=\{0\}.

This proposes that the Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality for the constrained space W\mathfrak{W} is characterized exactly by the cancellation condition that no nonzero vector belongs to every fiber of Ω\Omega.

References

Primary source

Rami Ayoush, Dmitriy Stolyarov and Michal Wojciechowski, “Martingale approach to Sobolev embedding theorems”, arXiv:1811.08137 (2018).

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