Bi-orderability conjecture for fundamental groups of 3-manifolds

Let MM be a 33-manifold and let G=π1(M)G=\pi_1(M) be its fundamental group. A nontrivial element of GG is a generalized torsion element if some nonempty finite product of its conjugates is the identity. The group GG is bi-orderable if it admits a total ordering invariant under multiplication from both the left and the right.

Bi-orderability conjecture. GG is bi-orderable if and only if GG has no generalized torsion element.

A bi-orderable group has no generalized torsion element, so the conjecture asserts the converse for fundamental groups of all 33-manifolds. The converse is known for fundamental groups of non-hyperbolic geometric 33-manifolds, but the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tetsuya Ito, Kimihiko Motegi and Masakazu Teragaito, “Generalized torsion and decomposition of 3-manifolds”, arXiv:1811.07532 (2018).

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