The quadratic-zero conjecture for positive semidefinite quartic forms
The quadratic-zero conjecture for positive semidefinite quartic forms
Let denote the space of homogeneous quartic forms on , and let be positive semidefinite if for all . Suppose the set of spherical zeros of is a quadratic variety and a connected full submanifold of with positive dimension and positive codimension in the sphere. The quadratic-zero conjecture. Then is a sum of squares of quadratic forms. This conjecture would provide a criterion ensuring that a positive semidefinite quartic form is sos from the geometry of its spherical zero set; the supplied status evidence gives a counterexample for positive semidefinite degree- forms with cubic spherical zeros, not for the quartic claim.
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Primary source
Jianquan Ge and Zizhou Tang, “Isoparametric polynomials and sums of squares”, arXiv:1811.05587 (2022).
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