Irreducibility conjecture for Whittaker modules of the symmetric-group orbifold

From papers

Let M(1)M(1) be the rank-\ell Heisenberg vertex operator algebra, let SS_{\ell} act on it by permuting a basis h1,,hh_1,\dots,h_{\ell} of the underlying space, and let λ:nC\boldsymbol{\lambda}:\mathfrak n\to\mathbb C be a Whittaker function. Write M(1,λ)M(1,\boldsymbol{\lambda}) for the corresponding Whittaker module, and define

λg=(λg(1),,λg())\boldsymbol{\lambda}\circ g=(\lambda^{g(1)},\dots,\lambda^{g(\ell)})

for gSg\in S_{\ell}. A 22-cycle is a transposition in SS_{\ell}. Irreducibility conjecture. If λσλ\boldsymbol{\lambda}\circ\sigma\ne\boldsymbol{\lambda} for every 22-cycle σS\sigma\in S_{\ell}, then M(1,λ)M(1,\boldsymbol{\lambda}) is an irreducible module for the fixed-point vertex operator algebra M(1)SM(1)^{S_{\ell}}. The preceding proposition establishes the analogous assertion for M(1)gM(1)^{\langle g\rangle} for each individual gSg\in S_{\ell} under the same hypothesis; the conjecture asks for irreducibility under the full symmetric-group orbifold, and no resolution is given here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Drazen Adamovic, Ching Hung Lam, Veronika Pedic Tomic and Nina Yu, “On irreducibility of modules of Whittaker type for cyclic orbifold vertex algebra”, arXiv:1811.04649 (2019).

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