Irreducibility conjecture for Whittaker modules of the symmetric-group orbifold

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Let M(1)M(1) be the rank-ℓ\ell Heisenberg vertex operator algebra, let SℓS_{\ell} act on it by permuting a basis h1,…,hℓh_1,\dots,h_{\ell} of the underlying space, and let λ:n→C\boldsymbol{\lambda}:\mathfrak n\to\mathbb C be a Whittaker function. Write M(1,λ)M(1,\boldsymbol{\lambda}) for the corresponding Whittaker module, and define

λ∘g=(λg(1),…,λg(ℓ))\boldsymbol{\lambda}\circ g=(\lambda^{g(1)},\dots,\lambda^{g(\ell)})

for g∈Sℓg\in S_{\ell}. A 22-cycle is a transposition in SℓS_{\ell}. Irreducibility conjecture. If λ∘σ≠λ\boldsymbol{\lambda}\circ\sigma\ne\boldsymbol{\lambda} for every 22-cycle σ∈Sℓ\sigma\in S_{\ell}, then M(1,λ)M(1,\boldsymbol{\lambda}) is an irreducible module for the fixed-point vertex operator algebra M(1)SℓM(1)^{S_{\ell}}. The preceding proposition establishes the analogous assertion for M(1)⟨g⟩M(1)^{\langle g\rangle} for each individual g∈Sℓg\in S_{\ell} under the same hypothesis; the conjecture asks for irreducibility under the full symmetric-group orbifold, and no resolution is given here.

References

Primary source

Drazen Adamovic, Ching Hung Lam, Veronika Pedic Tomic and Nina Yu, “On irreducibility of modules of Whittaker type for cyclic orbifold vertex algebra”, arXiv:1811.04649 (2019).

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