The two-thirds nonnegativity rule for twisted Verlinde algebras

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Let kk be an even positive integer, and let g\mathfrak{g} be a twisted affine Lie algebra not of type A2ℓ(2)A_{2\ell}^{(2)}. Let Pk+P_k^+ be the set of dominant weights at level kk, let λ‾\overline{\lambda} denote the finite part of a weight, and let Q∘\overset{\circ}{Q} be the root lattice of the underlying finite root system. Let R(g)R(\mathfrak{g}) have basis {χλ}λ∈Pk+\{\chi_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda\in P_k^+}, with structure constants NλμνN_{\lambda\mu}^{\nu}. Two-thirds nonnegativity conjecture. If λ,μ,ν∈Pk+\lambda,\mu,\nu\in P_k^+ and at least two of λ‾,μ‾,ν‾\overline{\lambda},\overline{\mu},\overline{\nu} lie in Q∘\overset{\circ}{Q}, then

Nλμν≥0.N_{\lambda\mu}^{\nu}\geq 0.

This observed rule describes a partial nonnegativity pattern in the vector-space-graded algebra R(g)R(\mathfrak{g}); the supplied text reports experimental evidence but no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Alejandro Ginory, “Twisted Affine Lie Algebras, Fusion Algebras, and Congruence Subgroups”, arXiv:1811.04263 (2018).

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